Texas Penal Code Practice

Stalking under the Texas Penal Code is defined as engaging in a repetitive course of conduct directed at a specific person. This definition emphasizes the pattern of behavior that constitutes stalking, rather than isolated incidents or specific actions in isolation. It requires that the conduct be repetitive and directed towards a particular individual, illustrating an intent to cause fear, harassment, or distress.

The focus on a "course of conduct" signifies that stalking involves multiple actions that combine to create an ongoing threat to the victim. These actions, when taken together, can significantly impact the victim's sense of safety and well-being. The law is structured this way to recognize that individuals may feel threatened not merely by single acts, but by a collection of behaviors that establish a pattern of unwanted attention or harassment.

In contrast, the other options may represent behaviors that could contribute to stalking but do not encompass the broader and more comprehensive definition required by Texas law. For instance, unexpected visits can be a part of stalking, but by themselves, they do not satisfy the definition unless they are part of a repetitive pattern. Similarly, sending anonymous messages or following someone without consent can also fall under disturbing behavior, but without the repetitive element and specific targeting, they may not meet the legal criteria for stalking as defined