How is "stalking" defined according to Texas Penal Code?

The definition of "stalking" according to the Texas Penal Code involves engaging in conduct that is intended to cause fear or emotional distress to another person. This encompasses a variety of actions that create a sense of threat or intimidation in the targeted individual. The law recognizes that stalking is not just about the physical acts of following or watching someone; it focuses on the intent behind the behavior and the emotional impact it has on the victim.

Stalking under Texas law can include behaviors such as sending repeated unwanted messages, showing up uninvited to places where the person frequents, or other forms of persistent harassment aimed at an individual. The focus on "intent to cause fear or emotional distress" highlights the subjective experience of the victim, making it clear that the perpetrator's motives and the perceived threat in the eyes of the victim are fundamental to establishing what constitutes stalking.

This definition distinguishes stalking from other behaviors such as casual encounters or mere attempts to communicate, which do not necessarily involve the intimidation or fear that characterize stalking behavior. It captures the essence of why stalking is considered a serious offense under Texas law, as it can lead to significant psychological distress for victims.