What elements are necessary to establish "invasion of privacy" in Texas?

To establish "invasion of privacy" in Texas, one must demonstrate a deliberate intrusion that causes harm or offense. This encompasses the idea that an individual's right to privacy has been violated through intentional actions that result in a significant invasion of their personal space, privacy, or autonomy.

The foundational concept hinges on the element of intention—indicating that the party committing the act did so with the purpose of intruding upon another's privacy. Additionally, the act must not only invade privacy but also result in some form of harm or offense, which underscores the significance of the emotional, psychological, or reputational consequences suffered by the victim.

In contrast, other answer choices reflect different aspects of privacy concerns that may not encapsulate the necessary legal framework for defining invasion of privacy specifically within the Texas context. Publicly revealing private information without consent, unauthorized access to someone’s private property, and witnessing an act without consent may involve privacy violations but do not fully represent the comprehensive criteria needed to prove an invasion of privacy as legally defined in Texas. Each of these scenarios may lack the critical aspect of intentionality or the requirement of a substantial impact on the victim's dignity or emotional state that is central to the legal definition of invasion of privacy.